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File name Boot Sector FAT.txt

template "Boot Sector FAT" // Template by Stefan Fleischmann // Boot sector format for MSDOS 4.0 onwards (incl. Windows 9x) // To be applied to sector 0 of a FAT12/FAT16-formatted logical drive. description "BIOS parameter block (BPB) and more" applies_to disk sector-aligned requires 0x0 "EB" // JMP instruction will usually be EB xx 90 requires 0x2 "90" // (though older drives may use E9 xx xx) requires 0x1FE "55 AA" begin read-only hex 3 "JMP instruction" char[8] "OEM" section "BIOS Parameter Block" uint16 "Bytes per sector" uint8 "Sectors per cluster" uint16 "Reserved sectors" uint8 "Number of FATs" uint16 "Root entries" uint16 "Sectors (under 32 MB)" hex 1 "Media descriptor (hex)" uint16 "Sectors per FAT" uint16 "Sectors per track" uint16 "Heads" uint32 "Hidden sectors" uint32 "Sectors (over 32 MB)" endsection hex 1 "BIOS drive (hex, HD=8x)" read-only uint8 "(Unused)" hex 1 "Ext. boot signature (29h)" uint32 "Volume serial number (decimal)" move -4 hex 4 "Volume serial number (hex)" char[11] "Volume label" char[8] "File system" goto 0x1FE read-only hex 2 "Signature (55 AA)" end

File name Boot Sector FAT32.txt

template "Boot Sector FAT32" // Template by Stefan Fleischmann // To be applied to sector 0 of a FAT32-formatted logical drive. description "BIOS parameter block (BPB) and more" applies_to disk sector-aligned requires 0x02 "90" requires 0x52 "46 41 54 33 32" // ="FAT32" at offset 52 requires 0x1FE "55 AA" begin read-only hex 3 "JMP instruction" char[8] "OEM" section "BIOS Parameter Block" uint16 "Bytes per sector" uint8 "Sectors per cluster" uint16 "Reserved sectors" uint8 "Number of FATs" uint16 "Root entries (unused)" uint16 "Sectors (on small volumes)" hex 1 "Media descriptor (hex)" uint16 "Sectors per FAT (small vol.)" uint16 "Sectors per track" uint16 "Heads" uint32 "Hidden sectors" uint32 "Sectors (on large volumes)" section "FAT32 Section" uint32 "Sectors per FAT" uint16 "Flags" uint16 "Version" uint32 "Root dir 1st cluster" uint16 "FSInfo sector" uint16 "Backup boot sector" read-only hex 12 "(Reserved)" endsection hex 1 "BIOS drive (hex, HD=8x)" read-only uint8 (Unused) hex 1 "Ext. boot signature (29h)" uint32 "Volume serial number (decimal)" move -4 hex 4 "Volume serial number (hex)" char[11] "Volume label" char[8] "File system" endsection goto 0x1FE read-only hex 2 "Signature (55 AA)" end

File name Boot Sector NTFS.txt

template "Boot Sector NTFS" // Template by Paul Mullen, [email protected] // last modified Jul 16, 2000 // To be applied to sector 0 of an NTFS-formatted // logical drive or to the mirror copy of the boot // sector, which will be located near the end of // the partition. // See Microsoft KB article Q153973, "Recovering NTFS boot Sector" // http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q153/9/73.asp description "Boot sector of an NTFS partition" applies_to disk sector-aligned requires 0x00 "EB" // bytes 0 to 2 are requires 0x02 "90" // JMP instruction requires 0x03 "4E 54 46 53 20" // ID must be "NTFS" requires 0x1FE "55 AA" // "magic" signature begin read-only hex 3 "JMP instruction" //00 char[8] "SystemID" //03 uint16 "Bytes per sector" //0B uint8 "Sectors per cluster" //0D uint16 "Reserved sectors" //0E hex 3 "(always zero)" //10 read-only hex 2 "(unused)" //13 hex 1 "Media descriptor" //15 read-only hex 2 "(unused)" //16 uint16 "Sectors per track" //18 uint16 "Heads" //1A uint32 "Hidden Sectors" //1C read-only hex 4 "(unused)" //20 read-only hex 4 "(always 80 00 80 00)" //24 int64 "Total sectors" //28 move -8 hex 8 "Total sectors (hex)" //28 int64 "Start C# $MFT" //30 int64 "Start C# $MFTMirr" //38 uint32 "Clust per MFT rec" //40 uint32 "Clust per index block" //44 uint32 "Serial number (int)" //48 move -4 hex 4 "Serial number (hex)" //48 goto 0x1FE //boot load code follows read-only hex 2 "Signature (55 AA)" //1FE end

File name FAT Directory Entry.txt

template "FAT Directory Entry" // Template by Stefan Fleischmann // To be applied to a sector of a FAT16 or FAT32 drive // that contains a directory. Not suitable for LFN // (long filename) directory entries. description "Normal/short entry format" applies_to disk multiple begin char[8] "Filename (blank-padded)" char[3] "Extension (blank-padded)" hex 1 "0F = LFN entry" move -1 binary "Attributes ( - -a-dir-vol-s-h-r)" goto 0 hex 1 "00 = Never used, E5 = Erased" move 11 read-only byte "(reserved)" move 1 DOSDateTime "Creation date & time" move -5 byte "Cr. time refinement in 10-ms units" move 2 DOSDateTime "Access date (no time!)" move 2 DOSDateTime "Update date & time" move -6 uint16 "(FAT 32) High word of cluster #" move 4 uint16 "16-bit cluster #" uint32 "File size (zero for a directory)" end

File name FAT LFN Entry.txt

template "FAT Directory Entry" // Template by Roger Rцhrig and Stefan Fleischmann // To be applied to a sector of a VFAT (FAT16 or FAT32) // drive that contains a directory. Only suitable for // LFN (long filename) directory entries. description "Long entry format" applies_to disk requires 11 0F multiple begin hex 1 "Sequence number" char16[5] "Filename (5 chars, FF-padded)" goto 14 char16[6] "Filename (next 6 chars)" goto 28 char16[2] "Filename (next 2 chars)" goto 11 hex 1 "0F = LFN entry" move -1 binary "Attributes ( - -a-dir-vol-s-h-r)" read-only byte "(reserved)" hex 1 "SFN checksum" goto 26 uint16 "16-bit cluster # (always 0)" move 4 end

File name Master Boot Record.txt

template "Master Boot Record" // Template by Stefan Fleischmann // To be applied to sector 0 of a physical hard disk // or the first sector of any partition. description "Contains partition table" applies_to disk sector-aligned requires 510 "55 AA" begin read-only hex 446 "Master bootstrap loader code" numbering 1 { section "Partition Table Entry #~" hex 1 "80 = active partition" uint8 "Start head" int_extract "5,4,3,2,1,0" "Start sector" move -4 int_extract "7,6,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8" "Start cylinder" move -2 hex 1 "Operating system indicator (hex)" uint8 "End head" int_extract "5,4,3,2,1,0" "End sector" move -4 int_extract "7,6,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8" "End cylinder" move -2 uint32 "Sectors preceding partition ~" uint32 "Length of partition ~ in sectors" } [4] endsection read-only hex 2 "Signature (55 AA)" end

File name POS File Format.txt

template "POS File Format" // Template by Stefan Fleischmann // More detailed description of the POS file format // available from http://www.winhex.com . description "Structure of a WinHex position file (.pos)" applies_to file requires 0 "57 69 6E 48 65 78 20 50 6F 73 20 76 31 2E 31" begin char[16] "File signature" int32 "# of positions" numbering 1 { section "Position #~" int64 "Offset (decimal)" FILETIME "Recorded on" read-only byte "Description length" char[Description length] "Description" endsection } [# of positions] // some text strings for internal use may follow // ignored by this template end

File name user.txt

Name: "kang" Addr1: "china" Addr2: "c0r3" Key1: 584700E2A856B703C3C76045FD444643 Key2: 9348552E2BECF47F5C4581871BCA19B7 Chksm: 54